The
United Arab Emirates' state-owned phone company,
Emirates Telecommunications Corp., bid $2.6 billion for
a 26% management stake in Pakistan Telecommunication Co.
in Pakistan's largest privatization deal ever, beating
out rivals from China and Singapore and underscoring
Pakistan's attractiveness as a growth play.
The bid
by Emirates Telecommunications, known as Etisalat, far
outstripped a $1.4 billion offer from China Mobile
Communications Corp. and a $1.17 billion bid by
Singapore
Telecommunications Ltd., known as SingTel.
Federal
Minister for Privatization Abdul Hafeez Shaikh described
the transaction as "the biggest event in Pakistan's
economic history." The Pakistani cabinet is expected to
approve the sale, which will leave the government with a
62% stake in the company, Monday.
Analysts were as surprised by the size of Etisalat's
bid, which was almost double the reserve price fixed by
the Pakistani government, as they were by the laggard
bid submitted by SingTel, widely seen as the
front-runner before the sale.
Protests by labor unions opposed to the privatization
may have affected the offer by SingTel and scared away
other bidders, analysts said. Labor unrest delayed the
sale by two weeks. Army and paramilitary troops were
deployed to guard and oversee the telecommunications
system in Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore and other key
cities after about 7,000 workers went on strike.
PTCL, Pakistan's largest telecommunications company, has
about five million fixed lines in service. It also owns
Pakistan Telecommunication Mobile Ltd., one of five
mobile-phone operators in Pakistan, and an
Internet-service provider. It employs about 65,000
people. The company earned about $490 million in the
2003-04 fiscal year.
SingTel
declined to comment on whether the labor unrest or other
risk factors had weighed on its bid. "We believe
SingTel's bid price is fair," said Peter Heng, SingTel's
spokesman.
Originally, seven foreign bidders had been selected by
Pakistan's government. Four of them, including Telekom
Malaysia Bhd., didn't present a bid. The lack of
competition indicated to analysts that many companies
still see large risks to operating in Pakistan.
The
unrest didn't deter Etisalat. Its $1.90-a-share offer
for the stake was higher than expected, analysts and
privatization officials said. The government had
initially hoped to raise $1.5 billion to $2.5 billion
from the sale.
Etisalat, 60%-owned by the government and the sole phone
company in the oil-rich UAE, has some advantages over
other bidders. A large number of top company officials
are Pakistanis and are familiar with that market. There
also is high call volume between the two countries
because many Pakistani nationals work in the UAE. "The
company is confident of handling the labor problem,"
said Muazzam Malik, a financial analyst and director of
BMA Capital.
The
stake sale should smooth the way for other
privatizations planned by the government. Pakistan plans
to privatize some of its biggest state-owned companies
this year as part of an effort to open up its economy
and attract more foreign investment.
Among
the enterprises marked for disinvestment are Oil & Gas
Development Corp., Pakistan State Oil Co., Pakistan
Steel and a number of financial institutions. The
planned divestments are the biggest since Gen. Pervez
Musharraf's government kicked off a privatization drive
five years ago. Analysts and government officials said
the country's economic performance has opened the way
for more foreign direct investment.
Last
year, Pakistan received $1 billion in foreign
investment. This year, the government expects to garner
$5 billion to $8 billion through privatizations alone.
Ishrat
Hussain, governor of the State Bank of Pakistan, said
the expected increase in foreign investment would help
reduce the government's fiscal deficit and enhance
foreign-exchange reserves.
Write to
Cris Prystay at
cris.prystay@wsj.com